Analyzes

Equipment

  • Chemical analysis  Download as PDF
    • Black liquor
      Ash
      Carbohydrates, total KA 11.202
      Carbonate, TIC SCAN-N 32
      Carboxylic acids KA 80.309, 12.207
      Chloride KA 11.102
      DMS, MM, DMDS KA 11.204
      Dry matter content SCAN-N 22
      Fibre content SCAN-N 22
      Hydroxide SCAN-N 33
      Inorganic/organic ratio
      Lignin KA 11.202
      Metals
      Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Al, Si SCAN-N 38
      Na, K SCAN-N 37
      Ba, Cu, P, Zn mm ICP-OES
      Ca soluble KA 11.004
      Oxalic acid, total amount SCAN-N 39
      Residual alkali SCAN-N 33
      Sulphide SCAN-N 31
      Sulphite, sulphate, thiosulphate SCAN-N 36
      Sulphur, total amount SCAN-N 35
      Tall oil KA 11.208
      Terpenes KA 80.314
    • Lime
      Acid-soluble sodium SCAN-N 26
      Available lime SCAN-N 25
      Dry matter content SCAN-N 23
      Na, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Al, Si, P, S, mm SCAN-N 26 mod.
      Water-soluble sodium SCAN-N 27
    • Paper and Board
      AKD, hydrolysed KA 10.215
      AKD, total amount KA 10.215
      Alkali reserve ISO 10716
      ASA, total amount KA 10.216
      Ash, 900 C ISO 2144
      Carbonate, TIC SCAN-N 32
      Coating layer thickness Light microscopy/SEM
      Coating/barrier composition SEM
      Cold water extract EN 645
      Conductivity, aqueous extract ISO 6587
      Cross-section image Light microscopy/SEM
      Diisopropylnaphtalenes, DIPN EN 14719
      Dry matter content ISO 638/ EN 20638
      Fibre analysis, pulp type and wood species ISO 9184
      Filler, distribution Z-direction SEM
      Filler, type and amount SEM
      Hot water extract EN 647
      Metals
      Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn SCAN-CM 38
      K, Na SCAN-CM 63
      Cd, Pb SCAN-CM 54
      Al, Ba, Co, Cr, P, Si, Zn mm ICP-OES
      Moisture content ISO 287
      Optical brigthener KA10.228
      Optical brigthener, Z-direction Light microscopy
      Pentachlorophenol ISO 15320
      pH, aqueous extract ISO 29681
      Requirements for permancence and durability, Archival paper ISO 11108
      Requirements for permancence and durability, Paper for documents ISO 9706
      SEM-picture SEM
      Starch distribution, Z-direction Light microscopy
      Starch, total amount SCAN-P 91
      Surface pH Tappi T 529 om-88
      Water extractable substance EN 920
      Vessel elements Light microscopy
      Volatile organic compounds KA 10.222
    • Process and function chemicals
      ASA, quality control KA 60.205
      Defoamer quality, dryness SCAN-N 22:96
    • Process liquids
      Alcohols KA 11.207
      Antraquinone KA 10.225, 80.317
      Carbohydrates, soluble KA 80.311
      Carbohydrates, total amount KA 10.202
      Carboxylic acids KA 80.309, 12.207
      Cationic demand SCAN-W 12
      Chlorate SCAN-W 10
      Chloride ISO 10304-1
      Chlorite ISO 10304-4
      COD SS028142-2
      Complexing agents, EDTA, DTPA, NTA SCAN-W 11
      Conductivity EN 27888/ISO 7888
      Dissolved organic carbon, DOC SS028199/EN1484
      DMS, DMDS, MM KA 11.204
      Dry matter content SS 028113
      Extractives, GC-MS GC-MS
      Extractives, group separation, gas chromatography KA 11.200
      Extractives, salting-out, gravimetry KA 11.305
      Furfural, HMF, levulinic acid KA 80.309
      Lignanes GC-MS
      Lignin KA 11.202
      Lignosulphonate molecular weight distribution KA 11.307
      Metals
      Ca, Mg, Mn, Al, Si, Fe SCAN-N 38
      K, Na, Ba, Cu, P, Zn mm ICP-OES
      Ca, soluble KA 11.004
      Nitrate ISO 10304-1
      Oxalic acid, soluble amount SCAN-N 39
      Oxalic acid, total amount SCAN-N 39
      pH SS028122
      Phosphate ISO 10304-1
      Phosphor, total amount SCAN-N 38 mod.
      Silicone, total KA 11.002
      Sulphate ISO 10304-1
      Sulphite, sulphate, thiosulphate SCAN-N 36
      Sulphur, total SCAN-N 35
      Suspended solids EN 872
      Suspended solids, 70 um SS 028138
      Terpenes KA 80.314
      Total carbon, TC SS028199
      Total inorganic carbon, TIC SS028199
      Total organic carbon, TOC SS028199/EN1484
      Unsaponifiable matter (neutral substances, gravimetrically) SCAN-T 13
      Uronic acids KA 10.203
    • Tall oil
      Acid number SCAN-T 11
      Ash, 625 C SCAN-T 4
      Resin acids SCAN-T 14
      Soap content Tappi T 689
      Unsaponifiable matter (neutral substances, gravimetrically) SCAN-T 13
    • White and green liquor
      Carbonate SCAN-N 32
      Chloride SCAN-N 4
      K, Na SCAN-N 29
      Metals Si, Al, Ca, Mg mm ICP-OES
      Sulphate SCAN-N 6
      Sulphide SCAN-N 31
      Sulphite KA 11.109
      Sulphur, total SCAN-N 5
      Total, active and effective alkali SCAN-N 30
    • White Water
      Anions ISO 10304-1
      ASA, total amount KA 40.201
      Carbohydrates, total KA 10.202
      Carboxylic acids KA 80.309,KA 12.207
      Cationic demand SCAN-W 12
      Lignin KA 40.203
      Optical brigthener HPLC
      Starch SCAN-P 91
      Uronic acids KA 10.203
    • Wood and Pulp
      Acid insoluble ash ISO 776
      Alkali resistance R5, R10, R18 ISO 692
      Alkali solubility S5, S10, S18 ISO 692
      Alpha, beta, gamma cellulose KA 10.314
      Antraquinone KA 10.225
      Ash, 525 C ISO 1762
      Carbohydrates SCAN-CM 71
      Carbonyl end-groups SCAN-C 22
      Chloride ISO 9197
      Chlorine, total amount SCAN-CM 51
      Complexing agents, EDTA, DTPA, NTA KA 10.220
      Conductivity, aqueous extract ISO 6587
      Extract content, acetone, chips ISO 14453, SCAN-CM 49
      Extract content, acetone, pulp ISO 14453, SCAN-CM 49
      Extract content, cyclohexane/acetone SCAN-CM 67:03
      Extract content, dichlormethane SCAN-C 7
      Extractives, GC-MS analysis KA 10.213
      Extractives, group separation KA 10.214
      Fibre charge SCAN-CM 65
      Fibre wall thickness, distribution Light microscopy
      Foch’s reactivity test KA10.224
      Hexanal KA10.230
      Kappa number ISO 302
      Lignin, Klason and acid soluble Tappi T222
      Metals
      Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn SCAN-CM 38
      K, Na SCAN-CM 63
      Cd, Pb SCAN-CM 54
      Al, Ba, Co, Cr, P, Si, Zn mm ICP-OES
      Molecular weight distribution, pulp KA 10.312
      Organic chlorine SCAN-CM 52
      Oxalic acid, total amount SCAN-N 39
      pH, aqueous extract ISO 29681
      Phenolic groups, free KA 10.207
      Silicone, total amount KA 10.107
      Spots, specks and dirt Light microscopy/SEM/FTIR
      Sulfur, total amount SCAN-CM 57
      Sulphate ISO 9198
      Uronic acids KA 10.203
      Washable COD, dry pulp SCAN-CM 44
      Washable COD, wet pulp SCAN-C 45
      Washing loss SCAN-C 30
      Washable TOC, dry pulp SCAN-CM 44
      Washable TOC, wet pulp SCAN-C 45
      Viscosity ISO 5351
      Wood species, fibre analysis ISO 9184
      Z-potential KA10.223
  • Physical Testing
    • Pulp  Download as PDF
      • Refining
        Escher Wyss conical refiner FA 10.002
        PFI refiner ISO 5264-2
      • Pulp properties
        Beating degree SR°/Freeness CSF ISO 5267-1, -2
        Dynamic Drainage Analyser (DDA) FA 10.302
        Water Retention Value, WRV ISO 23714
      • Preparation of pulp
        Dry matter content ISO 638
        Stock concentration ISO 4119
        Disintegration ISO 5263-1, -2, -3
        Standard water ISO 14487/SCAN CM 68:05
      • Laboratory Sheet Former
        Conventional Sheet Former ISO 5269-1
        Rapid Köthen ISO 5269-2, -3
      • Properties on laboratory sheet
        Grammage ISO 536
        Thickness, bulking thickness and apperent bulk density ISO 534
        Brightness ISO 2470-1, -2
        Light scattering coefficient, s ISO 9416
        Light absorption coefficient, k ISO 9416
        Air permeance/porosity, Bendtsen ISO 5636-3
        Air resistance, Gurley ISO 5636-5
        Tensile strength ISO 1924-2, -3
        Bursting strength ISO 2758
        Tear resistance ISO 1974
      • Optical properties – pulp
        Brightness ISO 2470-1, -2
        Whiteness CIE ISO 11475, 11476
        Whiteness Berger ISO 11475, 11476
        Whiteness ASTM E313 ISO 11475, 11476
        Preparation for brightness ISO 3688
        Sheet forming for brightness SCAN-CM 11:95
        Ageing 80°C, 80% Rh, 16h FA 11.202a
        Ageing 120°C, 16h FA 11.202b
      • Fibres, shives and Fines
        Baur McNett, Fibre fraction SCAN CM 6:05
        BrittJar, Fines SCAN CM 66:05
        Sommerville, shives T 275
        PulpEye
        Fibre length ISO 16065-2
        Fibre width FA 10.400
        Fibre form (curl) FA 10.400
        Fines FA 10.400
        Fibre weight, Coarsness FA 10.401
        Shives FA 10.402
        Fibre length distribution FA 10.403
        Kinks FA 10.400
        Pictures on fibres and shives FA 10.404
      • Purity
        Dirt and shives ISO 5350-1, -2, -3
        Dirt in pulp T 213
        Stone cells FA 11.302
      • Permanence
        Acc.ageing ISO 5630-1, -3, -4, -7
        Brightness ageing, xenon light FA 11.900
      • Paper chemistry
        Ash ISO 1762, 2144
        Cationic SCAN W 12
        Retention study, Britt Jar FA 16.912
        Retention study, DDA FA 16.913
        Turbidity FA 16.914
        Z-potenthial FA 16.915
    • Paper  Download as PDF
      • General
        Ash ISO 1762, 2114
        Conditionering of samples ISO 187
        Grammage ISO 536
        Identification of CD/MD SCAN-P 9:93
        Moisture ISO 287
        Thickness, bulking and density ISO 534
        Air Permanence, Bendtsen ISO 5636-3
        Air Permanence, Sheffield T 547
        Air Resistance, Gurly ISO 5636-5
      • Strength properties
        Bursting strength ISO 2758
        Dennison waxtest T 459
        Determination of folding endurance (Köhler-Molin) ISO 5626
        Determination of tensile properties (99 mm/min) ISO 1924-3
        Determination of tensile properties (20 mm/min) ISO 1924-2
        Internal bond strength, Scott Bond T 569
        Tear resistance, paper and paperboard ISO 1974
        Tensile properties ISO 1924-2, -3
        Tensile, stretch at break, TEA (tissue) EN ISO 12625-4
        Z-direction tensile strength ISO 15754, SCAN-P 80
        Z-direction Young´s modulus SCAN P 80
      • Optical properties – paper
        CIE whiteness, C/2° ISO 11476
        CIE whiteness, W/CIE ISO 11475
        Colour CIE, L*, a*, b* D65/10° ISO 11475
        Determination of colour with diffuse reflectance, C/2°, D65/10° SS-ISO 5631-1/2
        Fluorescence component, CIE whiteness ISO 11475
        Green/red tint, Tw ISO 11475
        ISO Brightness -C/2°, D65/10° ISO 2470-1/2
        Light scattering coefficient, s ISO 9416
        Light absorption coefficient, k ISO 9416
        Measurement of diffuse radiance factor ISO 2469
        Opacity ISO 2471
        Specular gloss 75° with a converging beam ISO 8254-1
        Specular gloss 75° with a parallell beam ISO 8254-2
        Specular gloss 20° with a converging beam ISO 8254-3
        UV-mottling FA 11.208
        Y-value ISO 2471
      • Surface properties
        Calendering FA 11.803
        Coating/pigment surface cover FA 11.800
        Friction ISO 15359
        Gloss variation GIA FA 11.801
        Mercury porosimetry FA 11.810
        Pigment distribution in coating layer, Burnout-test FA 11.804
        Surface roughness, Bendtsen ISO 8791-2
        Surface roughness Bendtsen, with pressure correction SCAN-P 84:02
        Surface roughness, PPS ISO 8791-4
      • Structure
        Degree of crêping, tissue FA 11.601
        Fibre anisotropy i z-direction (sheet splitting) FA 11.600
        Structure thickness and structure density SCAN-P 88:01
      • Stiffness and compression properties
        Compressive strength, paper and board ISO 9895
        Determination of resistance to bending ISO 2493
        Determination of bending stiffness ISO 5629
        RCT-Ring crush resistance ISO 12192
        Softness, tissue STFI PR-124(79)-MJ
      • Sorption properties
        Capillary rise, Klemm method ISO 8787
        Water absorbency, Cobb method ISO 535
        Water vapour transmission rate ISO 2528 / ISO 9932
      • Wet strength properties
        Initial wet-web tensile strength SCAN CM 31
        Initial wet tensile properties SCAN CM 69
        Tensile strength after immersion in water ISO 3781
        Wet tensile strength and wet tensile strength retention SCAN-P 20
      • Formation
        Betaradiogram <100 gsm FA 11.700
      • Moisture effects
        Hygroexpansivity ISO 8226-1, -2
        In-plane shrinkage SCAN CM 70
        Moisture effects, climate chamber FA 12.007
      • Paper chemistry
        Ash 525°C ISO 1762
        Ash 900°C ISO 2144
        Cation requirement FA 16.911
        Determination of retention agents, Britt Jar SCAN-W 12:04
        Turbidity ISO 7027
        Z-potential FA 16.915
      • Permanence
        Acc. ageing ISO 5630-1, -3, -4, -7
        Brightness ageing, xenon light FA 11.900
        Permanence, paper for documents ISO 9706
        Permanence, archival papers ISO 11108
        Classification to life span DIN 6738
        Stability, graphic applications ISO 20494
    • Paper board  Download as PDF
      • General
        Ash ISO 1762, 2144
        Moisture ISO 287
        Conditionering of samples ISO 187
        Grammage ISO 536
        Thickness, bulk and density ISO 534
        Air Permanence, Bendtsen ISO 5636-3
        Air Permanence, Sheffield T 547
        Air Resistance, Gurly ISO 5636-5
      • Strength properties
        Bursting strength ISO 2759
        Dennison waxtest T 459
        Fracture toughness SCAN P 77
        Tensile properties ISO 1924-2, -3
        Tear resistance ISO 1974
        Scott Bond T 569
        Folding endurance ISO 5626
        Z-direction tensile strength ISO 15754
        Z-direction tensile strength SCAN P 80
        Z-direction Young´s modulus SCAN P 80
      • Stiffness and compression properties
        Resistance to bending ISO 2493
        Compressive strength, SCT ISO 9895
        Ring crush test, RCT ISO 12192
        Flat crush resistance, FCT ISO 3035
      • Structure
        Structure thickness and density SCAN P 88
        Brightness ISO 2470-1, -2
        Color ISO 5631-1, -2
        Fluorescense ISO 11475
        Light scattering coefficient, s ISO 9416
        Light absorption coefficient, k ISO 9416
        L*, a*, b* (CIELAB) ISO 5631-1, -2
        Metamerism-Index ISO 5631-1, -2
        Opacity ISO 2471
        Paper gloss ISO 8254-1, -3
        Tint ISO 11475, 11476
        Whiteness ASTM E313 ISO 11475, 11476
        Whiteness Berger ISO 11475, 11476
        Whiteness CIE ISO 11475, 11476
        Whiteness Index Hunter ISO 5631-1, -2
        Whiteness Stensby ISO 5631-1, -2
        Yellowness Index ISO 2471
        Y-value ISO 2471
      • Formation
        Betaradiogram <100 gsm FA 11.700
      • Moisture effects
        Hygroexpansivity ISO 8226-1, -2
        In-plane shrinkage SCA CM 70
        Moisture effects, climate chamber FA 12.007
      • Sorption properties
        Capillary rise, Klemm method ISO 8787
        Water absorbency, Cobb method ISO 535
        Water vapour transmission rate ISO 2528, 9932
      • Wet strenght properties
        Initial wet-web tensile strength SCAN CM 31
        Initial wet tensile properties SCAN CM 69
        Tensile strength after immersion in water ISO 3781
        Wet tensile strength and wet tensile strength retention SCAN P 20
      • Surface properties
        Burn out FA 11.804
        Calendering FA 11.803
        Coating/pigment surface cover FA 11.800
        Friction ISO 15359
        Mercury porosimetry FA 11.810
        Surface roughness, Bendtsen/PPS ISO 8791-2, -4
      • Permanence
        Acc.ageing ISO 5630-1, -3, -4, -7
        Brightness ageing, xenon light FA 11.900
        Permanence, paper for documents ISO 9706
        Permanence, archival papers ISO 11108
        Classification to life span DIN 6738
        Stability, graphic applications ISO 20494
      • Microbiology
        Total colony number SCAN C 60/ P 81
        Surface colony number SCAN C 61/ P 82
    • Tissue
    • Textile/Viscose  Download as PDF
      • General
        Ash ISO 1762, 2114
        Conditionering of samples ISO 139
      • Optical properties
        Brightness ISO 2470-1, -2
        Color ISO 5631-1, -2
        L*, a*, b* (CIELAB) ISO 5631-1, -2
        Metamerism-Index ISO 5631-1, -2
        Light scattering coefficient, s ISO 9416
        Light absorption coefficient, k ISO 9416
        Opacity ISO 2471
        Tint ISO 11475, 11476
        Whiteness ASTM E313 ISO 11475, 11476
        Whiteness Berger ISO 11475, 11476
        Whiteness CIE ISO 11475, 11476
        Whiteness Index Hunter ISO 5631-1, -2
        Whiteness Stensby ISO 5631-1, -2
        Y-value ISO 2471
        Yellowness Index ISO 2471
      • Permanence
        Acc.ageing ISO 5630-1, -3, -4, -7
        Brightness ageing, xenonlight FA 11.900
        Grey scale, changes in color ISO 105 A02
        Grey scale, staining ISO 105 A03
        Xenon arc fading lamp test ISO 105 B02
  • Graphic analysis  Download as PDF
    • Graphic analysis
      Burnout test FA 11.804
      Contact angle T 558
      Delamination, IGT ISO 3783
      Form stability GA 10.003
      Gloss variation GIA FA 11.801
      Heat blistering GA 10.016
      L*, a*, b*, colour volume GA 10.008
      Liquid penetration, EMTEC GA 10.014
      Oil absorption, Cobb Unger SCAN-P 37:77
      Paper gloss ISO 8254-1/-3
      Prinatabillty Flexo, IGT GA 10.016
      Prinatabillty inkjet GA 10.010
      Surface energy GA 10.002
      Surface strength, IGT ISO 3783
      Wetability, EMTEC GA 10.014
    • Permanence
      Acc. ageing ISO 5630-1, -3, -4, -7
      Brightness ageing, xenon light FA 11.900
      Stability, graphic applications ISO 20494
      Gray Scale, changes in colour ISO 105 A02
      Gray Scale, staining ISO 105 A03
      (L*, a*, b*) colour space (CIELAB) ISO 5631-1,-2
      Metamerism Index ISO 5631-1,-2
  • Wood analysis and wood chips analysis  Download as PDF
    • Wood analysis and wood chips analysis
      Bark content SCAN-CM 42:06
      Basic density SCAN-CM 43:95
      Bulk density SCAN-CM 46:92
      Dry matter content, wood and chips SCAN-CM 39:94
      Length and length distribution, width and width distribution SCAN-CM 48:01
      Manufacturing of tablets to measure ISO-brightness SCAN-CM 59:01
      Sampling of fibre length and fibre weight PT 13.005
      Size distribution SCAN-CM 40:01
      Thickness and thickness distribution SCAN-CM 47:92
      Wood content in the bark fraction SCAN-CM 53:94